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Norway e-invoicing: B2G since 2012, B2B mandatory from 2027

Norway's Parliament approved a new law in June 2026 requiring all VAT-registered businesses to issue structured e-invoices from 1 January 2027, with e-invoice receipt and digital bookkeeping following from 1 January 2030. This builds on Norway's B2G mandate, which has been in force since 2012.

📅 B2G in force since 2012; B2B issuance mandatory from 1 January 2027, receipt + digital bookkeeping from 1 January 2030📄 EHF / PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0
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What's happening

Norway has been a PEPPOL pioneer. B2G (business-to-government) e-invoicing has been mandatory for all suppliers to Norwegian public sector entities since 2012, using the EHF (Elektronisk Handelsutveksling Format) standard. Since 2019, EHF version 3.0 is fully aligned with PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0. In June 2026, Norway's Parliament went further and approved a mandatory B2B e-invoicing and digital bookkeeping law: from 1 January 2027, all businesses subject to Norwegian accounting obligations — including foreign entities registered for Norwegian VAT — must be able to issue structured e-invoices to other businesses via ELMA or the PEPPOL network. Mandatory e-invoice receipt and digital bookkeeping follow from 1 January 2030. The accelerated 2027 timeline reflects how digitally mature Norwegian businesses already are. Norwegian companies are registered in Brønnøysundregistrene (BRREG), which serves as the Norwegian PEPPOL participant directory.

Mandate status

Partial

B2G e-invoicing has been mandatory since 1 July 2012 for central government and extended to municipalities thereafter. B2B e-invoice issuance becomes mandatory from 1 January 2027 (law approved by Parliament in June 2026); mandatory B2B receipt and digital bookkeeping follow from 1 January 2030.

Who's affected

All government suppliers (B2G, mandatory since 2012); all VAT-registered businesses from 1 January 2027 (B2B issuance)

B2G: all suppliers to Norwegian government entities, municipalities, and public agencies — regardless of company size, mandatory since 2012. B2B issuance: from 1 January 2027, all businesses subject to Norwegian accounting obligations, including foreign VAT-registered entities. B2B receipt and digital bookkeeping: from 1 January 2030.

Deadline

B2G in force since 2012; B2B issuance mandatory from 1 January 2027, receipt + digital bookkeeping from 1 January 2030

B2G e-invoicing has been mandatory since 1 July 2012 for central government and extended to municipalities thereafter. B2B e-invoice issuance becomes mandatory from 1 January 2027 (law approved by Parliament in June 2026); mandatory B2B receipt and digital bookkeeping follow from 1 January 2030.

Format required

EHF / PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0

EHF (Elektronisk Handelsutveksling Format), based on UBL 2.1. Since EHF version 3.0 (2019), the format is fully aligned with PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0 and EN 16931. The incoming B2B mandate uses the same PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0 / EHF format as the existing B2G rules. PEPPOL ICD code for Norwegian organization numbers is 0192.

How Invoicia helps

Invoicia generates PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0 XML — the same format as EHF 3.0 and what the 2027 B2B mandate requires — out of the box. Automatic Brønnøysund (BRREG) lookup fills in company name, address, and PEPPOL endpoint from the Norwegian organization number. Direct PEPPOL network delivery to any Norwegian entity registered on PEPPOL is coming soon for Pro, so you're ready well ahead of the January 2027 deadline.

Free tier
20 invoices/month + PEPPOL XML
Pro — €15/mo
Unlimited invoices + PEPPOL network sending (coming soon)

Already have an invoice XML? Check it against common PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0 mistakes — free, no signup.

Frequently asked questions

Is PEPPOL e-invoicing mandatory in Norway?+

For B2G (supplying government entities): yes, mandatory since 2012. For B2B: yes, from 1 January 2027 — Norway's Parliament approved a mandatory B2B e-invoicing law in June 2026 requiring all VAT-registered businesses to issue structured e-invoices. Mandatory receipt and digital bookkeeping follow from 1 January 2030.

What is Norway's 2027 B2B e-invoicing mandate?+

In June 2026, Norway's Parliament approved a law requiring all businesses subject to Norwegian accounting obligations — including foreign entities registered for Norwegian VAT — to issue structured e-invoices to other businesses from 1 January 2027, using the ELMA/PEPPOL network. This is the issuance requirement only; mandatory e-invoice receipt and digital bookkeeping follow later, from 1 January 2030. The format is the same EHF/PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0 standard already used for Norway's B2G mandate.

What is EHF?+

EHF (Elektronisk Handelsutveksling Format) is Norway's national e-invoicing format. Since version 3.0 (2019), EHF is fully aligned with PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0. If your tool supports PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0, it generates valid EHF invoices for Norway.

How do I find a Norwegian company's PEPPOL endpoint?+

Norwegian companies registered in Brønnøysundregistrene (BRREG) can be looked up in the PEPPOL directory using their organization number (with ICD 0192). Invoicia does this automatically — enter an organization number and the PEPPOL endpoint is fetched from BRREG.

What is the PEPPOL ICD code for Norway?+

The ICD (International Code Designator) for Norwegian organization numbers in the PEPPOL network is 0192. Some older systems use 9908, which is also valid and points to the same Norwegian PEPPOL participants.

Does Invoicia support Norwegian B2G e-invoicing?+

Yes. Invoicia generates PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0 XML (EHF 3.0 compatible) and automatically looks up company details and PEPPOL endpoints from BRREG. Direct PEPPOL network delivery to any registered Norwegian entity is coming soon for Pro.

How do I register my business as a PEPPOL participant in Norway?+

Norwegian businesses are automatically discoverable on PEPPOL if they are registered in Brønnøysundregistrene (BRREG). To start receiving PEPPOL invoices, you connect to an Access Point provider — Invoicia's Pro plan will connect you directly, coming soon. Your PEPPOL address is your organization number prefixed with ICD 0192 (e.g. 0192:123456789).

Can a sole trader (enkeltpersonforetak) in Norway use PEPPOL invoicing?+

Yes. Any Norwegian business registered in BRREG — including sole traders (ENK) — can use PEPPOL invoicing. For government clients, PEPPOL delivery is mandatory regardless of business size. For private customers, PEPPOL is optional but increasingly expected by large enterprises. Invoicia's free plan generates PEPPOL XML; direct network delivery for Pro is coming soon.

What is Digdir and what role does it play in Norwegian e-invoicing?+

Digdir (Digitaliseringsdirektoratet — the Norwegian Digitalisation Agency) is responsible for Norway's public-sector digitalisation, including the PEPPOL infrastructure. Digdir operates the Norwegian PEPPOL Service Metadata Publisher (SMP) and coordinates with Brønnøysundregistrene to maintain the PEPPOL participant directory. All suppliers to Norwegian public sector entities use this infrastructure when delivering EHF/PEPPOL invoices.

What is the difference between EHF and PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0?+

EHF (Elektronisk Handelsutveksling Format) is Norway's national e-invoicing profile. EHF version 1 and 2 were distinct Norwegian formats. Since EHF version 3.0 (2019), the format has been fully harmonised with the European PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0 specification, which is based on UBL 2.1 and the EN 16931 semantic standard. In practice, any tool that generates valid PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0 XML — including Invoicia — produces invoices that are EHF 3.0 compliant and accepted by Norwegian public sector entities.

How do Norwegian invoicing requirements compare with EU e-invoicing mandates?+

Norway is not an EU member but participates in PEPPOL through an EEA agreement. Norwegian B2G e-invoicing has been mandatory since 2012 — far ahead of most EU countries — and Norway's new B2B mandate (issuance from 1 January 2027) puts it ahead of most EU country-level mandates (Belgium 2026, France 2026–2028, Germany 2025–2028) and the EU's own ViDA timeline (~2028–2030) too. For Norwegian businesses with European clients, this means trade partners are increasingly able and required to receive PEPPOL BIS 3.0 invoices — the same format Norway already uses and the incoming B2B mandate requires. Invoicia supports PEPPOL BIS 3.0 on all plans, making cross-border e-invoicing to EU clients straightforward.

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Norsk (bokmål)

Last reviewed March 2026. This page is informational and not legal advice. Verify requirements with official sources or a qualified adviser.